Several provisions in Louisiana’s Code of Civil Procedure were amended in the last legislative session, and those changes are now in effect. One change made by the new law, Act 140 of the 2007 Regular Legislative Session (H.B. 203) (hereinafter, “Act 140”), is that the Code of Civil Procedure now specifically provides for the discovery of electronically stored information (hereinafter, “ESI”). Act 140 modifies Articles 1460-62 of the Code of Civil Procedure to explain how ESI should be requested and produced. The changes are intended to make Louisiana civil procedure more similar to federal procedure with regard to the discovery of ESI. There are still many differences, however, between federal procedure and the changes made by Act 140. The Act did not copy and paste the recent federal rule changes regarding ESI (discussed here https://www.louisianalawblog.com/general-litigation/electronic-evidence-update-for-in-house-counsel/ into our state Code of Civil Procedure.
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Business and Corporate
The Document Retention Policy – An Important Part of Your Business’s Operations
Many businesses have come to realize the value of having a document retention/ destruction policy as part of their regular operations. A policy that is well planned and consistently followed will help a business increase its efficiency, reduce its document storage costs, and protect itself from allegations that particular documents were destroyed because the company did not want them to become public in litigation.
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Title VII Time Limits For Claim For Alleged Discriminatory Pay Enforced
On May 29, 2007, the Supreme Court handed down Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Col, Inc., – U.S. –, 127 S.Ct. 2162 (2007), a decision favorable to employers and enforcing the timeliness requirements under Title VII for bringing a claim for alleged discriminatory pay. The court ruled that an employer’s decision setting an employee’s pay or raise within an otherwise neutral pay structure was a “discrete act,” triggering the running of the limitations period under Title VII. The plaintiff argued unsuccessfully that the pay claim was always timely because the disparate pay continued and compounded throughout her employment.
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An Answer to the Age-Old Question – Can Businesses Make Campaign Contributions in Louisiana?
Yes, businesses are allowed to make campaign contributions in Louisiana. The limits vary depending upon the office being sought by the candidate to whom the business wishes to contribute. The limits (as of the date of this article) are set forth below. Individuals are subject to the same contribution limits.
FIRST CIRCUIT ADDRESSES ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
On March 23, 2007, the Louisiana First Circuit addressed the validity of an arbitration agreement in Lafleur v. Law Offices of Anthony G. Buzbee, 2007 WL 858859 (La. App. 1st Cir. 2007). The opinion has not been released in permanent law reports and is still subject to revision or withdrawal.
The case arises out of a contract between Mr. Lafleur, a Louisiana resident, and his Texas attorneys, Jeffrey M. Stern and the firm of Stern, Miller, and Higdon. Mr. Lafleur retained the Stern defendants to pursue his maritime claim for personal injuries he sustained while traveling on a vessel in navigable waters off the coast of Louisiana. He executed an agreement with the Stern defendants which stated, “Any and all disputes, controversies, claims or demands arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any provisions hereof, the providing of services by the Stern defendants to Mr. Lafleur, or in any way relating to the relationship between the Stern defendants and Mr. Lafleur, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, at law or in equity, for damages or any other relief, made by or on behalf of Mr. Lafleur shall be resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules then in effect with the American Arbitration Association.” It also provided “the expense of any arbitration shall be a Case Advance pursuing the claims” and that “Mr. Lafleur understands and acknowledges that Mr. Lafleur is waiving all rights to a trial by jury or a judge.”Continue Reading FIRST CIRCUIT ADDRESSES ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
COMMERCIAL LEASES: EXCLUSIVE AND PROHIBITED USE CLAUSES
Most commercial leases for multi-tenant properties contain clauses which regulate the tenants’ use of the leased premises. Many tenants will require a landlord to grant the tenant the exclusive right to operate a certain business or sell a certain product to avoid competing with other tenants. These provisions are appropriately referred to as exclusive use clauses. For the landlord to satisfy its obligations under an exclusive use clause of one lease, the landlord is required to incorporate provisions in its other leases prohibiting the other tenants from using the leased premises for the restricted purpose. These clauses are commonly referred to as prohibited use clauses.
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IS A CHANGE IN THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT ON THE HORIZON?
On March 1, 2007, the United States House of Representatives passed the “Employee Free Choice Act of 2007.” The bill passed by a 56 vote margin. The bill was sponsored by Rep. George Miller (D) of California. Louisiana Reps. William Jefferson (D) and Charlie Melancon (D) were two of the bill’s 233 co-sponsors. Only seven House Republicans joined as co-sponsors. Thirteen Republicans joined House Democrats in voting for the bill, and two Democrats voted against it. Sen. Ted Kennedy (D) of Massachusetts is expected to introduce similar legislation in the Senate. Sen. Mitch McConnell (R) of Kentucky pledged to fight the bill. Pres. George Bush is expected to veto the bill should it pass the Senate.
So what is the Employee Free Choice Act of 2007? What’s the big deal?
The Employee Free Choice Act of 2007 amends the National Labor Relations Act (which was last amended nearly 70 years ago) and provides new, more relaxed, rules for the selection of an employees’ collective bargaining representative (i.e., unions).Continue Reading IS A CHANGE IN THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT ON THE HORIZON?
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS SHOULD PROCEED WITH CAUTION WHEN ENGAGING IN MONEY MAKING OPERATIONS
It is not uncommon for 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations, large and small, to have money making opportunities during their existence. For instance, a larger non-profit organization may have a talented IT department that creates software to benefit the organization, but which can later be marketed to other organizations. In addition, a non-profit organization may receive a bequest of income producing property. Since 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations must be created and operated exclusively for charitable purposes, and not to generate profits, should these organizations ignore these opportunities and miss out on the income that could benefit their just causes, or can they take action? The short answer is that action can be taken but with caution.Continue Reading NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS SHOULD PROCEED WITH CAUTION WHEN ENGAGING IN MONEY MAKING OPERATIONS
Construction Law Litigation Strategies
Much of the time of a construction lawyer is spent assisting clients in finding solutions to the many problems that befall the typical construction project. These problems range from simple contract preparation and negotiation to the more fact-intensive work of constructive defect litigation, surety claims, liens, and payment issues. Each construction project, no matter how…
IRS Issues New Grantor Trust Ruling
On February 16, 2007, the IRS issued a formal ruling approving a sale of a life insurance policy to a grantor trust. This ruling is a rare formal ruling by the IRS in the grantor trust area. Grantor trusts, or intentionally defective grantor trusts, are used often in a variety of estate planning situations. Grantor trusts are typically used in estate planning situations where the parties want the income of the trust to be taxed to the grantor of the trust (the person who set up the trust) or where they want the grantor to be deemed to be the owner of the trust property for income tax purposes.
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